Chii chinonzi kombiyuta yeindasitiri?

Komputa yemaindasitiri, inowanzonzi PC yemaindasitiri kana IPC, chishandiso chakasimba chekombuta chakagadzirirwa chaizvo maindasitiri ekushandisa. Kusiyana neakajairika maPC evatengi, akagadzirirwa hofisi kana kushandiswa pamba, makomputa emaindasitiri akavakwa kuti akwanise kumira nharaunda dzakaomarara, senge tembiricha yakanyanyisa, hunyoro, kudedera, uye guruva. Heano mamwe akakosha maficha uye maitiro emaindasitiri emakomputa:

1. Kugara kwenguva refu: Makombiyuta emaindasitiri anogadzirwa achishandisa zvinhu zvakaomarara uye zvikamu zvinogona kutsungirira mamiriro akaoma anowanikwa mumaindasitiri. Iwo anowanzo kuvakwa kuti aenderane neindasitiri-yakananga zviyero zvekuvimbika uye hupenyu hurefu.
2. Environmental Resistance: Aya makomputa akagadzirwa kuti ashande zvakavimbika munzvimbo umo kuchinjika kwetembiricha, mwando, tsvina, uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemakomputa akajairwa.
3. Kuita: Kunyange zvazvo kusimbiswa kunoiswa pakugara uye kuvimbika, maPC emabhizimisi anopawo kushanda kwepamusoro kubata mabasa akaoma ekombiyuta anodiwa mumaindasitiri otomatiki, maitiro ekudzora, kutora data, uye kuongorora maapplication.
4. Form Factors: Makombiyuta emaindasitiri anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira rack-mounted, panel-mounted, box PCs, uye embedded systems. Sarudzo yefomu factor inoenderana neiyo chaiyo application uye nzvimbo zvipingaidzo.
5. Kubatana uye Kuwedzera: Vanowanzo shandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza dzakadai seEthernet, serial ports (RS-232 / RS-485), USB, uye dzimwe nguva maprotocol anokosha emaindasitiri akaita seProfibus kana Modbus. Ivo zvakare vanotsigira ekuwedzera slots yekuwedzera mamwe mahardware modules kana makadhi.
6. Kuvimbika: Industrial PCs dzakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvine hupenyu hurefu uye zvinoedzwa kuvimbika kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoderedza nguva yekudzikira uye mari yekugadzirisa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri uko kuenderera kunoshanda kwakakosha.
7. Operating System Support: Vanogona kushandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda, kusanganisira Windows, Linux, uye dzimwe nguva chaiyo-nguva yekushanda maitiro (RTOS) zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.
8. Nzvimbo dzeMashandisirwo: Makombiyuta emaindasitiri anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira, zvekufambisa, simba, hutano, kurima, nezvimwe. Ivo vanoshanda mabasa mukutonga kwemaitiro, muchina otomatiki, ekutarisa masisitimu, marobhoti, uye kutema data.

Pakazere, makomputa emaindasitiri akarongedzerwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri ekushandisa, achipa kusimba, kuvimbika, uye kuita kunodiwa pakuita kwakakosha mashandiro munzvimbo dzakaoma.